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The Influence of the Visual Modality on Language Structure and Conventionalization: Insights From Sign Language and Gesture
Visual modality Sign language Gesture Language emergence Conventionalization Language structure Cross-linguistic comparison Cross-modal comparison
2015/5/13
For humans, the ability to communicate and use language is instantiated not only in the vocal modality but also in the visual modality. The main examples of this are sign languages and (co-speech) ges...
Training-induced neural plasticity in visual-word decoding and the role of syllables
fMRI Mental syllabary Reading Word learning Pseudoword decoding
2015/5/6
To investigate the neural underpinnings of word decoding, and how it changes as a function of repeated exposure, we trained Dutch participants repeatedly over the course of a month of training to arti...
Interference of spoken word recognition through phonological priming from visual objects and printed words
Picture recognition Priming Phonological interference Semantic facilitation
2015/5/5
Three cross-modal priming experiments examined the influence of preexposure to pictures and printed words on the speed of spoken word recognition. Targets for auditory lexical decision were spoken Dut...
Lexical and Phonological Processes in Dyslexic Readers: Evidence from a Visual Lexical Decision Task
dyslexia lexical decision reading
2015/5/5
The aim of the present study was to investigate whether reading failure in the context of an orthography of intermediate consistency is linked to inefficient use of the lexical orthographic reading pr...
Modeling the Effects of Formal Literacy Training on Language Mediated Visual Attention
The Visual World Paradigm Connectionist Modeling Visual Attention Literacy
2015/4/27
Recent empirical evidence suggests that language-mediated eye gaze is partly determined by level of formal literacy training. Huettig, Singh and Mishra (2011) showed that highliterate individuals' eye...
Lexically guided retuning of visual phonetic categories
Lexically retuning visual phonetic categories
2015/4/27
Listeners retune the boundaries between phonetic categories to adjust to individual speakers’ productions. Lexical information, for example, indicates what an unusual sound is supposed to be, and boun...
An amodal shared resource model of language-mediated visual attention
language vision computational modeling attention eye movements semantics
2015/4/27
Language-mediated visual attention describes the interaction of two fundamental components of the human cognitive system, language and vision. Within this paper we present an amodal shared resource mo...
How Yellow Is Your Banana? Toddlers’ Language-Mediated Visual Search in Referent-Present Tasks
color semantics toddlers word recognition object recognition
2015/4/24
What is the relative salience of different aspects of word meaning in the developing lexicon? The current study examines the time-course of retrieval of semantic and color knowledge associated with wo...
Effects of speech rate and practice on the allocation of visual attention in multiple object naming
utterance planning speech rate practice eye movements visual attention
2015/4/21
Earlier studies had shown that speakers naming several objects typically look at each object until they have retrieved the phonological form of its name and therefore look longer at objects with long ...
Dissociated α-Band Modulations in the Dorsal and Ventral Visual Pathways in Visuospatial Attention and Perception
alpha beamforming brain oscillations magnetoencephalography spatial orienting
2015/4/20
Modulations of occipito-parietal α-band (8–14 Hz) power that are opposite in direction (α-enhancement vs. α-suppression) and origin of generation (ipsilateral vs. contralateral to the locus of attenti...
Attentional Stimulus Selection through Selective Synchronization between Monkey Visual Areas
Attentional Stimulus Selection Selective Synchronization Monkey Visual Areas
2015/4/20
A central motif in neuronal networks is convergence, linking several input neurons to one target neuron. In visual cortex, convergence renders target neurons responsive to complex stimuli. Yet, conver...
The nature of the visual environment induces implicit biases during language-mediated visual search
visual environment induces language-mediated
2015/4/10
Four eyetracking experiments examined whether
semantic and visual-shape representations are routinely
retrieved from printed word displays and used during
language-mediated visual search. Participa...
Looking, language, and memory: Bridging research from the visual world and visual search paradigms
Bridging research language memory
2015/4/10
In the visual world paradigm as used in psycholinguistics, eye gaze (i.e. visual orienting) is measured in order
to draw conclusions about linguistic processing. However, current theories are undersp...
Using the visual world paradigm to study language processing: A review and critical evaluation
language processing world paradigm
2015/4/10
We describe the key features of the visual world paradigm and review the main research areas where it has
been used. In our discussion we highlight that the paradigm provides information about the wa...
Eye movements during language-mediated visual search reveal a strong link between overt visual attention and lexical processing in 36-month-olds
strong link lexical processing
2015/4/10
Word recognition in children is fast and eYcient. When a
familiar word is named, young children rapidly shift their
gaze toward a picture of the recognized word (e.g.,
Hollich, Hirsh-Pasek, & Golin...