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Aerobic Exercise Training and Arterial Changes in African Americans versus Caucasians
EXERCISE TRAINING RACE AND ETHNICITY ARTERIAL FUNCTION
2017/4/13
African Americans (AA) have increased carotid artery intima-media thickness and decreased vascular function compared with their Caucasian (CA) peers. Aerobic exercise prevents and potentially reverses...
Adverse Cardiovascular Response to Aerobic Exercise Training: Is This a Concern?
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BIOMARKER INDIVIDUAL RANDOMIZED TRIAL
2017/4/13
Purpose: Aerobic exercise training in sedentary individuals improves physical fitness and various cardiovascular (CV) biomarkers. Nevertheless, there has been controversy as to whether exercise traini...
Effects of combined β-hydroxy-β- methylbutyrate (HMB) and whey protein ingestion on symptoms of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage
Amino acids Muscle strength Lengthening Muscle soreness
2016/3/1
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of combined β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate
(HMB) and whey protein ingestion on muscle strength and damage following a single bout of eccen...
The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Plasma Adiponectin Level and Adiponectin-related Protein Expression in Myocardial Tissue of ApoE-/- Mice
Aerobic exercise, adiponectin, myocardial tissue
2016/2/23
Numerous reports have confirmed the effect of ApoE knockout
in the induction of cardiovascular diseases and the protective
effect of adiponectin against the progression of cardiovascular
disease...
Similar Anti-Inflammatory Acute Responses from Moderate-Intensity Continuous and High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise
High intensity intermittent exercise steady state exercise metabolism inflammation energy expenditure cytokines
2016/2/23
The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) versus volume matched steady state exercise (SSE) on inflammatory and metabolic responses. Eight phys...
Changes in Indirect Markers of Muscle Damage and Tendons After Daily Drop Jumping Exercise with Rapid Load Increase
Stretch-shortening cycle neuromuscular adaptation electrical stimulation Achilles tendon patellar tendon
2016/2/23
The aim of this study was to assess changes in indirect markers of muscle damage and type I collagen degradation, as well as, patellar and Achilles tendon morphological differences during nine daily d...
Validity and Reproducibility of an Incremental Sit-To-Stand Exercise Test for Evaluating Anaerobic Threshold in Young, Healthy Individuals
Sit-to-stand cycle ergometer anaerobic threshold correlations reproducibility validity
2016/2/23
Sit-to-stand exercise (STS) is a common activity of daily living. The objectives of the present study were: 1) to assess the validity of aerobic fitness measurements based on anaerobic thresholds (ATs...
Characterisation of the Mechanical Loads and Metabolic Intensity of the CAPO Kids Exercise Intervention for Healthy Primary School Children
Pediatrics energy expenditure ground reaction forces physical activity
2016/1/9
Sedentarism is associated with obesity and other chronic diseases at all ages. Increasing physical activity with in-school interventions, focusing on energy expenditure and bone loading reduces risk o...
Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Executive Function in Older Women
Executive function aerobic exercise reaction time
2016/1/9
Acute aerobic exercise may increase cognitive processing speed among tasks demanding a substantial degree of executive function. Few studies have investigated executive function after acute exercise i...
Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses to Loaded Half Squat Exercise Executed at an Intensity Corresponding to the Lactate Threshold
Aerobic fitness/VO anaerobic threshold exercise physiology strength training
2016/1/9
This study was designed to identify the blood lactate threshold (LT2) for the half squat (HS) and to examine cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables during a HS test performed at a work intensity co...
The effect of acute vs chronic magnesium supplementation on exercise and recovery on resistance exercise, blood pressure and total peripheral resistance on normotensive adults
Magnesium supplementation Blood pressure Bench press
2015/7/30
Magnesium supplementation has previously shown reductions in blood pressure of up to 12 mmHg. A positive relationship between magnesium supplementation and performance gains in resistance exercise has...
Soy protein ingestion results in less prolonged p70S6 kinase phosphorylation compared to whey protein after resistance exercise in older men
Anabolic signalling Supplementation Aging
2015/7/30
The phosphorylation of p70S6 Kinase (p70S6K) is an important step in the initiation of protein translation. p70S6K phosphorylation is enhanced with graded intakes of whey protein after resistance exer...
Glutathione supplementation suppresses muscle fatigue induced by prolonged exercise via improved aerobic metabolism
Glutathione Dkeletal muscle Lipid metabolism
2015/7/30
Glutathione is an endogenous redox couple in animal cells and plays important roles in antioxidant defense and detoxification, although it is unknown if oral glutathione supplementation affects exerci...
The effects PCSO-524? a patented marine oil lipid and omega-3 PUFA blend derived from the New Zealand green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), on indirect markers of muscle damage and inflammation after muscle damaging exercise in untrained men: a randomized, placebo controlled trial
Omega-3 fatty acids Green-lipped mussel oil blend Muscle damage
2015/7/30
Thirty two untrained male subjects were randomly assigned to consume 1200 mg/d of PCSO- 524?(a green-lipped mussel oil blend) or placebo for 26 d prior to muscle damaging exercise (downhill running), ...
Ergogenic effects of caffeine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on intermittent exercise performance preceded by intense arm cranking exercise
Fatigue Blood lactate Rating of perceived exertion
2015/7/30
Caffeine and sodium bicarbonate ingestion have been suggested to improve high-intensity intermittent exercise, but it is unclear if these ergogenic substances affect performance under provoked metabol...