搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“应用语言学 Evidence”相关记录27条 . 查询时间(0.223 秒)
Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Using Syntactic and Semantic Contextual Evidence
Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Syntactic Semantic Contextual
2015/8/26
Proper nouns form an open class, making the incompleteness of manually or automatically learned classification rules an obvious problem. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to suggest the use...
Electrophysiological evidence for the left-lateralized effect of language on preattentive categorical perception of color
lateralization Whorfian
2015/6/24
Previous studies have shown that the effect of language on categorical perception of color is stronger when stimuli are presented in the right visual field than in the left. To examine whether this la...
Further evidence that Whorfian effects are stronger in the right visual field than the left
color categories hemispheric lateralization linguistic relativity visual search
2015/6/24
The Whorf hypothesis holds that differences between languages induce differences in perception and/or cognition in their speakers. Much of the experimental work pursuing this idea has focused on the d...
Using time-varying evidence to test models of decision dynamics:bounded diffusion vs.the leaky competing accumulator model
bounded diffusion LCA perceptual choice non-stationary evidence order effects
2015/6/23
When people make decisions, do they give equal weight to evidence arriving at different times? A recent study (Kiani et al., 2008) using brief motion pulses (superimposed on a random moving dot displa...
A re-examination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis:What participants know in the Iowa gambling task
somatic marker hypothesis Iowa gambling task
2015/6/19
Bechara, Damasio, and coworkers [Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel,D. & Damasio, A. R. (1997) Science 275, 1293–1295] have reported that normal participants decide advantageously before knowing the adv...
Rules or Connections in Past-Tense Inflections:What does the Evidence Rule Out?
Rules Inflectional Morphology Past Tense Connectionist Models Langauge Processing Parallel-Distributed Processing
2015/6/19
Pinker and colleagues propose two mechanisms—a rule system and a lexical memory—to form past tenses and other inflections. They predict that children’s acquisition of the regular inflection is sudden;...
Variation and change in the individual:Evidence from the Survey of English Dialects
Variation and change the individual English Dialects
2015/6/17
Theoretical idealizations of language as a homogeneous object have long been challenged by attestations of extensive variation in language—both synchronic and diachronic. One response has been to reje...
Corpus evidence for preference-driven interpretation
Corpus evidence preference-driven interpretation
2015/6/15
We present the Cards corpus of task-oriented dialogues and show how it can inform study of the ways in which discourse is goaland preference-driven. We report on three experimental studies involving u...
FOXP2 Targets Show Evidence of Positive Selection in European Populations
FOXP2 Evidence of Positive Selection European Populations
2015/4/24
Forkhead box P2 (FOXP2) is a highly conserved transcription factor that has been implicated in human speech and language disorders and plays important roles in the plasticity of the developing brain. ...
Electrophysiological evidence for colour effects on the naming of colour diagnostic and noncolour diagnostic objects
Colour diagnosticity Colour information Object naming Perceptual processing Semantic processing
2015/4/20
In this study, we investigated the level of visual processing at which surface colour information improves the naming of colour diagnostic and noncolour diagnostic objects. Continuous electroencephalo...
The interaction between surface color and color knowledge: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence
ERPs Object identification Surface color Color knowledge Color verification
2015/4/20
In this study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to evaluate the contribution of surface color and color knowledge information in object identification. We constructed two color-object verificat...
Conflict monitoring in speech production: Physiological evidence from bilingual picture naming
Self-monitoring Conflict monitoring Picture naming Bilingualism EEG ERN Speech production Cognate Gratton effect
2015/4/20
Self-monitoring in production is critical to correct performance, and recent accounts suggest that such monitoring may occur via the detection of response conflict. The error-related negativity (ERN) ...
Attentional inhibition in bilingual naming performance: evidence from delta-plot analyses
Attentional inhibition bilingual naming performance
2015/4/10
It has been argued that inhibition is a mechanism of attentional control in bilingual language
performance. Evidence suggests that effects of inhibition are largest in the tail of a response
time ...
The roles of bottom-up and top-down information in the recognition of reduced speech: Evidence from listeners with normal and impaired hearing
bottom-up top-down information
2015/4/10
Highly reduced pronunciation variants, such as something like ‘yeshay’ for yesterday, are abundant in
conversational speech. Previous research has shown that listeners understand such pronunciation
...
The structural neuroanatomy of music emotion recognition: Evidence from frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Music Emotion Dementia
2015/4/10
Despite growing clinical and neurobiological interest in the brain mechanisms that process emotion in music,
these mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Patients with frontotemporal lobar degene...