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The Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB) was released to the public in 2008. It remains the largest manually annotated corpus of discourse relations to date. Its focus on discourse relations that are either...
A number of researchers have recently conducted experiments comparing “deep” hand-crafted wide-coverage with “shallow” treebank- and machine-learning-based parsers at the level of dependencies, using ...
The source text provided to a machine translation system is typically only one of many ways the input sentence could have been expressed, and alternative forms of expression can often produce a better...
In this paper, it is argued that “coreference” annotations, as performed in the MUC community for example, go well beyond annotation of the relation of coreference proper. As a result, it is not alway...
The end-to-end performance of natural language processing systems for compound tasks, such as question answering and textual entailment, is often hampered by use of a greedy 1-best pipeline architectu...
The Linguistic Annotation Framework (LAF) provides a general, extensible stand-off markup system for corpora. This paper discusses LAF-Fabric, a new tool to analyse LAF resources in general with an ex...
We present a software module, the LAT Bridge, which enables bidirectional communication between the annotation and exploration tools developed at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics as part...
Manually annotated corpora are valuable but scarce resources, yet for many anno-tation tasks such as treebanking and se-quence labeling there exist multiple cor-pora withdifferentandincompatible anno-...
Automatic image annotation (AIA) has proved to be an effective and promising solution to automatically deduce the high-level semantics from low-level visual features. In this paper, we formulate the t...
Automatic image annotation (AIA) has been proved to be an effective and promising solution to automatically deduce the high-level semantics from low-level visual features. Due to the inherent ambiguit...
Automatic image annotation concerns a process of automatically labeling image contents with a pre-defined set of keywords, which are regarded as descriptors of image high-level semantics, so as to ena...
Automatic image annotation is a newly developed and promising technique to provide semantic image retrieval via text descriptions. It concerns a process of automatically labeling the image contents wi...

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