搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理论语言学 Novel”相关记录23条 . 查询时间(0.497 秒)
Cognitive mechanisms for inferring the meaning of novel signals during symbolisation
Graphics signal reasoning mechanism the language evolution
2018/3/5
As participants repeatedly interact using graphical signals (as in a game of Pictionary), the signals gradually shift from being iconic (or motivated) to being symbolic (or arbitrary). The aim here is...
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
2018/3/5
Like many other types of memory formation, novel word learning benefits from an offline consolidation period after the initial encoding phase. A previous EEG study has shown that retrieval of novel wo...
Next-generation DNA sequencing identifies novel gene variants and pathways involved in specific language impairment
ERC1 GRIN2A SRPX2
2017/8/25
A significant proportion of children have unexplained problems acquiring proficient linguistic skills despite adequate intelligence and opportunity. Developmental language disorders are highly heritab...
Identification and functional characterization of de novo FOXP1 variants provides novel insights into the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorder
Identification functional characterization novo FOXP1 variants neurodevelopmental disorder
2016/5/3
De novo disruptions of the neural transcription factor FOXP1 are a recently discovered, rare cause of sporadic intellectual disability (ID). We report three new cases of FOXP1-related disorder identif...
Sound-Symbolism Boosts Novel Word Learning
ideophone sound-symbolism synaesthesia iconicity word learning
2016/5/3
The existence of sound-symbolism (or a non-arbitrary link between form and meaning) is well-attested. However, sound-symbolism has mostly been investigated with nonwords in forced choice tasks, neithe...
A novel approach identifies the first transcriptome networks in bats: a new genetic model for vocal communication
Periaqueductal gray Vocal communication Glutamate signaling
2015/12/21
Bats are able to employ an astonishingly complex vocal repertoire for navigating their environment
and conveying social information. A handful of species also show evidence for vocal learning, an ext...
Erratum to ‘‘ERP evidence for conceptual mappings and comparison processes during the comprehension of conventional and novel metaphors’’ [Brain Lang. 127 (3) (2013) 484–496]
ERP conceptual mappings
2015/12/18
Fig. 3. Experiment 1, Grand Average ERP waveforms for the literal (orange), conventional (red), novel (green), and anomalous (blue) targets in the unprimed conditions at the
mid-central sites, forN= ...
Changes in Theta and Beta Oscillations as Signatures of Novel Word Consolidation
Theta Beta Oscillations
2015/12/18
The complementary learning systems account of word learning states that novel words, like other types of memories, undergo an offline consolidation process during which they are
gradually integrated ...
Practical Linguistic Steganography using Contextual Synonym Substitution and a Novel Vertex Coding Method
Contextual Synonym language
2015/9/14
Linguistic steganography is concerned with hiding information in natural language text.
One of the major transformations used in linguistic steganography is synonym substitution.
However, few existi...
Richness of information about novel words influences how episodic and semantic memory networks interact during lexicalization
Lexical acquisition fMRI Associative memory Complementary learning systems Overnight consolidation
2015/5/6
The complementary learning systems account of declarative memory suggests two distinct memory networks, a fast-mapping, episodic system involving the hippocampus, and a slower semantic memory system d...
Competition from unseen or unheard novel words:Lexical consolidation across modalities
Word learning Memory consolidation Complementary Learning Systems (CLS) Lexical competition Modality Cross-modal representation
2015/5/5
In four experiments we investigated the formation of novel word memories across modalities, using competition between novel words and their existing phonological/orthographic neighbours as a test of l...
ERP evidence for conceptual mappings and comparison processes during the comprehension of conventional and novel metaphors
Metaphor Priming N400 ERP Conventionality Comparison Categorization Analogy Simile Sentence processing
2015/4/24
Cognitive linguists suggest that understanding metaphors requires activation of conceptual mappings between the involved concepts. We tested whether mappings are indeed in use during metaphor comprehe...
The lifespan of lexical traces for novel morphologically complex words
lexical representation neologisms
2015/4/10
This study investigates the lifespans of lexical traces for novel morphologically
complex words. In two visual lexical decision experiments, a neologism was
either primed by itself or by its stem....
Comprehension of a Novel Accent by Young and Older Listeners
speech comprehension accented speech aging hearing cognitive factors
2015/4/9
The authors investigated perceptual learning of a novel accent in young and older listeners through measuring speech reception thresholds (SRTs) using speech materials spoken in a novel—unfamiliar— ac...
TONE OF VOICE HELPS LEARNING THE MEANING OF NOVEL ADJECTIVES
VOICE HELPS LEARNING NOVEL ADJECTIVES
2015/4/8
To understand spoken words listeners have to cope with seemingly meaningless variability in the speech signal. Speakers vary, for example, their tone of voice (ToV) by changing speaking rate, pitch, v...